Understanding → Measuring → Reducing Noise Closed output impedance with different filter designs L 1 C 1 C 2 2 V IN R o S 1 S 2 60dB 40dB Steps: 1. Calculate L1 (usually based on ripple current) 2. Calculate C1 based on the 1st stage attenuation 3. Set C2 to be 10 x C1 4. Calculate L2 based on the